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Corporategovernanceexplained

Why governance is needed, how frameworks work, and the goals to protect.

Use this overview to define corporate governance, apply agency theory in practice, and align the four objectives that keep leadership accountable.

Illustration of collaborative compliance planning

What is corporate governance?

Corporate governance is the system that defines who makes decisions, how accountability flows from the board to management, and how stakeholders stay informed. Agency theory reminds us that management acts on behalf of owners, so governance frameworks help align incentives, prevent corporate governance problems, and make objectives clear.

4
Core objectives

Accountability, transparency, integrity, and stakeholder balance anchor every governance plan.

Dual
Agency + stewardship

Blend oversight (agency theory) with empowerment (stewardship) to get the best from leadership teams.

0
Aim

Effective governance means boards see risks and opportunities early, not after an incident.

IMPORTANCE

Why corporate governance matters for every organisation

Signals trust. Investors, regulators, and community partners want evidence that decisions consider ethics, sustainability, and risk—not just profit.

Enables growth. Governance frameworks help leadership share authority confidently, making it easier to expand, partner, or raise capital.

Solves problems faster. When governance roles are clear, issues reach the right owner immediately, reducing corporate governance problems caused by gaps or duplicated effort.

FRAMEWORK

How to build a corporate governance framework

  1. Clarify roles & delegations Document board and committee charters, management delegations, and decision rights so there is no overlap or vacuum.
  2. Codify information flows Define the reports, dashboards, and meeting cadence that keep boards informed without drowning teams in paper.
  3. Embed evaluation + renewal Schedule director evaluations, refresh committee memberships, and rotate leadership roles to maintain independence.

CADENCE

How to set corporate governance goals and reviews

  1. Document the framework Outline committees, delegations, charters, and reporting packs. Include how boards, executives, and risk teams share information.
  2. Set the four objectives Translate accountability, transparency, integrity, and stakeholder balance into measurable actions, such as disclosure timeliness or culture indicators.
  3. Review performance Schedule board, committee, and management self-assessments. Capture findings and route actions to owners.
  4. Evolve the framework Update policies when ownership changes, strategy shifts, or new regulations alter the governance landscape.

Governance goals to emphasise

Accountability

Link every strategic objective to a committee or executive owner. Publish how progress and setbacks flow to the board.

Transparency

Agree on disclosures, meeting packs, and stakeholder updates so there are no opaque pockets of decision-making.

Integrity & stakeholder balance

Define the values that guide trade-offs, and track how governance supports customers, members, regulators, and communities equally.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GLOSSARY SNAPSHOT

Corporate governance glossary snapshot

Corporate governance framework. The structure of boards, committees, delegations, and information flows that direct and control an organisation.

Agency theory. A concept describing the relationship between owners (principals) and managers (agents) and the controls needed to align their interests.

Governance objectives. The specific outcomes governance should achieve—commonly accountability, transparency, integrity, and responsible stakeholder outcomes.

FAQS

Corporate governance FAQs

Why is corporate governance important?

It ensures the right people make the right decisions, provides confidence to stakeholders, and reduces corporate governance problems caused by unchecked power or unclear responsibility.

What causes common governance issues?

Gaps appear when delegations are outdated, when information bypasses committees, or when boards lack visibility into risk and performance data.

How often should governance frameworks be reviewed?

Complete an annual review, plus an interim check after major transactions, leadership changes, or regulatory reforms.

Where does ESG sit within corporate governance?

ESG is part of governance oversight. Boards often integrate ESG into the risk committee or create a purpose committee to track commitments.

Drova's RunGood platform connects strategy, risk, and compliance updates so boards see progress without chasing files.

Ready to keep governance objectives and evidence linked?