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UK SRS S2:climate-relateddisclosures,explained

The UK's climate reporting standard, and who reports under it.

UK SRS S2 is IFRS S2 endorsed for UK use, published on 25 February 2026. What it requires, where the UK version differs, what the Scope 3 relief means, and which listed companies report under it from 2027 under the FCA's final rules.

UK SRS S2 climate-related disclosures illustration

TL;DR

  • UK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures is the climate standard within the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, published 25 February 2026. It endorses the ISSB's IFRS S2.
  • The standard itself is voluntary and has no effective date. The obligation, where there is one, comes from the FCA's listing rules.
  • The structure is the four pillars a TCFD reporter already knows: governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets.
  • The UK kept the Scope 3 relief with no time limit, made the SASB industry guidance optional, and added a financed-emissions relief for banks, insurers and asset managers.
  • The FCA's final rules, PS26/19 of 30 September 2026, apply UK SRS to five listing categories on a comply-or-explain basis from accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with a one-year relief on Scope 3 and first reports in 2028.

What is UK SRS S2?

UK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures is the UK's climate reporting standard, published 25 February 2026. It endorses the ISSB's IFRS S2 with UK amendments, and reporting against it is voluntary today.

2026
Published

UK SRS S2 published on 25 February 2026 alongside UK SRS S1 and the government's response to consultation.

4
Pillars

Governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets: the same structure as IFRS S2 and the TCFD before it.

None
Mandatory today

No UK SRS S2 obligation is in force. The FCA's listed-company rules apply from accounting periods beginning 1 January 2027.

What does UK SRS S2 require a company to disclose?

Governance. Who oversees climate-related risks and opportunities at board level, and how management's role works.

Strategy. The climate-related risks and opportunities identified, their effect on the business model and value chain, their current and anticipated financial effects, resilience including scenario analysis, and the transition plan where one exists.

Risk management. How climate-related risks are identified, assessed, prioritised and monitored, and how that connects to overall risk management.

Metrics and targets. Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions, the cross-industry metrics IFRS S2 defines, industry-based metrics where relevant, and climate targets and progress against them. The full structure is on the IFRS S2 page; this page covers what the UK changed.

UK vs IFRS S2

How does UK SRS S2 differ from IFRS S2?

In five places, set out in the government response to the UK SRS consultation. Four of them are reliefs.

  • No effective date. IFRS S2 applies to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 in jurisdictions that require it. UK SRS S2 carries no date of its own; any start date comes from UK law or regulation.
  • The Scope 3 relief has no time limit. IFRS S2 gives a one-year relief from disclosing Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions. The UK kept the relief and removed the time limit. Limits, if any, are set through law or regulation.
  • SASB guidance is ‘may’, not ‘shall’. Where IFRS S2 requires a company to refer to the SASB industry-based guidance, UK SRS S2 makes that reference optional (paragraphs 12, 23 and 32).
  • A financed-emissions relief for financial firms. A new paragraph B59A lets asset managers, banks and insurers omit financed emissions where measuring them is impracticable, provided they disclose why and what they plan to do about it.
  • The December 2025 ISSB amendment is built in. The ISSB’s targeted amendments to IFRS S2 let financed-emissions disclosure be limited to Scope 3 category 15 and permit classification systems other than GICS, and UK SRS S2 incorporates that change.

One relief lives in S1 but matters most here. Under UK SRS S1 paragraph E3, a company may report on climate-related matters only, without the rest of the sustainability topics S1 covers, and the UK put no time limit on that either. A company using it reports under UK SRS S2 in full and cannot assert compliance with UK SRS S1.

Scope 3

Does UK SRS S2 require Scope 3 emissions?

Yes in the standard, with a relief that has no time limit for voluntary users, and for listed companies a one-year relief followed by comply or explain under the FCA's final rules. Three layers, in order:

  1. The standard. UK SRS S2 requires disclosure of Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions, as IFRS S2 does.
  2. The relief. The Scope 3 relief carried over from IFRS S2 has no time limit in the UK version, so a company applying UK SRS S2 voluntarily can use it for as long as no law or regulation sets a limit.
  3. The FCA's rules. For listed companies in scope of PS26/19, Scope 3 may be left out for the first year of application, provided the company states it is using the relief. After that, Scope 3 falls under comply or explain like the rest of UK SRS S2: disclose, or state what was not met, why, and what you plan to do about it.

For banks, insurers and asset managers, financed emissions sit inside Scope 3, and paragraph B59A adds the further relief described above.

What this does not say: that Scope 3 is optional. Relief use has to be stated, comply or explain has to be explained, and the FCA's rules do not stop a company that already reports Scope 3 under the TCFD-aligned rules from continuing to do so.

Scope

Which companies have to report under UK SRS S2, and from when?

Listed companies in five FCA listing categories, from accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, on a comply-or-explain basis. Three routes, at different stages.

Listed companies, through the FCA. Policy Statement PS26/19, published 30 September 2026, replaces the TCFD-aligned listing rules with UK SRS for companies in the commercial companies, transition, non-equity and non-voting equity shares, international secondary listing, and depositary receipts categories. The FCA consulted on making UK SRS S2 mandatory and settled on comply or explain across both standards instead. First reports are due in 2028. A company that does not disclose in accordance with UK SRS S2, or does so only in part, states which requirements were not met, why, and what it plans to do.

Companies already making climate-related financial disclosures under the Companies Act. The government has confirmed that UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for the purposes of section 414CB(6) of the Companies Act 2006, so a company with that existing duty can meet it by reporting under UK SRS S2.

Everyone else. No proposal exists. The Modernising Corporate Reporting consultation, open until 30 November 2026, says the government will consider how UK SRS should be reflected in the Companies Act and proposes no scope, thresholds or dates.

The applicability page works through which of the three you are: check whether UK SRS applies to you.

TCFD, assurance and transition plans

How does UK SRS S2 relate to TCFD reporting? Directly. IFRS S2 was built on the TCFD's four pillars, and UK SRS S2 keeps them, so a company producing TCFD-aligned disclosures under the current listing rules already has the structure. The FCA's final rules replace those TCFD-aligned rules with UK SRS from accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. What changes is the detail underneath the pillars: the cross-industry metrics, the treatment of Scope 3, the industry-based guidance, and the connection to the financial statements that UK SRS S1 sets up.

Do UK SRS S2 disclosures need assurance? No. The government has no plans to introduce assurance requirements for UK SRS reporting at this stage, and the FCA's final rules do not mandate it. Listed companies state whether they obtained third-party assurance and, if so, from whom, over what, to what level and under which standards. The FRC issued ISSA (UK) 5000 in November 2025 for voluntary use.

Do companies need a transition plan? UK SRS S2 asks a company to disclose its transition plan if it has one. The FCA's final rules do not require listed companies to have one; companies in the commercial companies, non-equity and non-voting equity shares, and transition categories state whether they have published one and where to find it, or why they have not. The outcome of the government's 2025 transition plan consultation has not been published.

What should a UK company do about UK SRS S2 while it is voluntary?

1. Map your current climate disclosures against the four pillars. If you report under the TCFD-aligned listing rules or section 414CB, most of the structure is in place. List the gaps in metrics, Scope 3 categories and scenario analysis rather than starting again.

2. Decide your position on the two reliefs. Scope 3 relief and, if you are a financial firm, financed emissions. For voluntary users both have no time limit; for listed companies the Scope 3 relief runs one year and its use must be stated. Decide what you will say.

3. Decide whether S2 alone or S1 and S2 together. Climate-only reporting under the S1 relief is allowed and, for voluntary users, has no end date. It also means you cannot assert full UK SRS S1 compliance. Read the S1 explainer.

Glossary snapshot

UK SRS S2 glossary snapshot

UK SRS S2. UK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures, the UK's endorsed version of IFRS S2, published 25 February 2026.

Scope 3 relief. The relief from disclosing Scope 3 emissions, carried over from IFRS S2. No time limit for voluntary users; one year under the FCA's rules.

Paragraph B59A. The UK addition that lets asset managers, banks and insurers omit financed emissions where impracticable, with reasons and plans disclosed.

Comply or explain. Disclose in accordance with UK SRS S2, or state which requirements were not met, why, and what you plan to do. The basis of the FCA's final rules for listed companies.

FAQs

UK SRS S2 FAQs

What is UK SRS S2?

UK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures is the climate standard within the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, published by the UK government on 25 February 2026. It endorses the ISSB's IFRS S2 with UK amendments.

Is UK SRS S2 mandatory?

Not the standard itself: it is voluntary and has no effective date. For listed companies in five FCA listing categories, the FCA's final rules apply UK SRS S2 on a comply-or-explain basis from accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with first reports in 2028.

Does UK SRS S2 require Scope 3 emissions?

The standard requires Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, with a Scope 3 relief that has no time limit for voluntary users. For listed companies under the FCA's rules the relief runs one year, after which Scope 3 is comply or explain.

How is UK SRS S2 different from IFRS S2?

No effective date, a Scope 3 relief with no time limit, optional rather than required SASB guidance, a financed-emissions relief for financial firms, and the ISSB's December 2025 amendment built in.

Can a company report under UK SRS S2 without UK SRS S1?

Yes. UK SRS S1 paragraph E3 allows climate-only reporting with no time limit for voluntary users, and two years under the FCA's rules. A company doing so cannot assert compliance with UK SRS S1.

Does UK SRS S2 replace TCFD?

For listed companies, yes: the FCA's final rules replace the TCFD-aligned listing rules with UK SRS from accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. UK SRS S2 keeps the TCFD's four pillars.

Where Drova fits

UK SRS S2 starts with the climate-related risks and opportunities a company has identified, tied to its governance and risk management. In Drova, UK SRS S2 is a framework your team can choose to comply with. Track each requirement and attach evidence and controls to it, while Sheila explains each requirement in plain English and suggests controls and tasks. Bring the climate-related risks and opportunities from your materiality assessment into your UK SRS S2 work, then draft your UK SRS S2 disclosure report from the work you've completed.

Listed in an FCA category, already reporting under section 414CB, or neither. One page, three routes.

Work out which UK SRS route applies to you